Lost in thought, Ramachandra sat on the pial outside the hut staring into space inattentive to her call. By then their neighbours had eaten sankati or something and sat under the streetlights gossiping. The children were playing a game of run-and- touch, yelling at one another.
“Sankati gets cold. Come and eat it,” Obulamma was impatient. She came out and shook her husband by the shoulder.
Ramachandra was startled. “ Have you finished cooking?” Getting up he said, “You have just begun it!”
Without replying to him, Obulamma went into the hut.
Ramachandra stood up but did not move. Obulamma bought water in a big brass container and gave it to him.
Ramachandra washed his hands, feet and face and drying himself with the checkered towel on his shoulder, moved into the hut.
“Ramesh! Suresh! Where are those rascals? Call them,” he told her as he sat down for food.
“They have already eaten and gone out to play.”
In the glimmer of the lamp, he looked at the plate. A big morsel of sankati of millets occupied much of the plate, and a substance like chutney nestled in one corner. He touched a little of it with his fore finger and applied it to his tongue. It tasted sour.
“It’s tamarind chutney again,” he said with a distasteful expression on his face.
“Yes. You have been earning a lot. Saving everything greedily for myself, I am preparing only tamarind chutney for you,” Obulamma shouted at him.
“Why do you shout? I just said that you have been serving tamarind chutney everyday.” “ Is it wrong to say so?” Swallowing hurriedly handfuls of ragi sankati, Ramachandra said. “It’s difficult to talk with you. I don’t know what irritates you.”
“Yes. It is difficult to live with me,” Obulamma looking angrily at him replied without lowering her voice, “You know how to silence me. Others think that I am a nagging woman. You speak softly but do everything silently looking innocent.” She frowned at him.
“What have I done, you wretched woman?” he mumbled with a smiling face, a morsel of sankati in his mouth.
“Yes, I have come here all the way because I am a wretched woman. It’s six months since we have come and settled here in Bellary. And you never heed me,” Obulamma continued.” I told you many times to sell away the ten acres of land in the village so that we can buy a piece of land here and build a small hut. But it never gets into your head. You feel happy paying a hundred rupees from your wages as rent for this hut every month.” Tears filled her eyes.
Will he allow me to sell the land as long as he is alive?” He questioned.
“Don’t utter those useless words. Tell him outright that you would sell the land. Why your father? Even your grand-father would accept it,” Obulamma replied. “You become so meek when you face your father that you won’t say anything to him. What have you grown like a tall tree for? Can’t you convince him that nothing will grow in that land where only the chameleons lay their eggs? For the past five years have we ever got a yield of more than ten bags of groundnuts? We dump bags of grains into it and look at sky for rains. Had it been fertile, why should we have come here all the way to earn livelihood? But won’t you ever think about it?”
“Keep quiet. Without regard for my father’s age you speak against him,” Ramachandra said.
Obulamma could sense the harshness in his voice.
“Aged! Yes, its only due to that I have been silent all these days,” Obulamma said. “ What’s great about age? Even a stone in the street will be old enough.” As she continued Ramachandra stopped eating, got up angrily and struck Obulamma on her back with the fist a couple of times.
With this unexpected turn, Obulamma with sorrow welling up started crying in a screeching voice.
“Do you speak in this way without any regard for your father-in-law? All the time I tolerated it somehow. But you go on without any restraints.” Ramachandra kicked the plate he was eating in with his left leg, as if to make his anger effective. The plate flew in circles hit the wall with a thud and fell on the floor.
Ramachandra washed his hands and sat on the pial outside. He could faintly hear Obulamma’s weeping from the hut.
“Ramachandra!” As he heard the call, he turned in that direction.
A person who was around forty came to him smiling. He was lean, and was wearing a white panca and a shirt. His partially grayed bushy mustache appeared to have been fixed on his face.
“How are you? Narayanappa! Are you all right?” He dusted the place next to him. “Come and sit here,”
“You have to come tomorrow. We are laying foundation for a house in Kaul Bazaar,” Narayanappa said as he sat on the pial.
Obulamma’s wail was not heard from the hut. “She saved me from embarrassment,” Ramachandra thought.
Narayanappa was the head of house-construction workers. Ten years earlier he migrated from a village, Kaluvapalli in Anantapur district to Bellary in search of livelihood. He began his life there as a coolie carrying stones. Soon he became the head of a gang of construction workers, well known in Bellary. Nearly half a dozen labourers worked under him now. Seven years ago, he had a small hut in the site given by the government. Which now had turned into a big building. He had two Godrej almirahs, a sofa set, a colour T.V and other valuable things in that building. He bought a house-site of twenty cents on the Sangankallu road in Bellary. It cost around three lakhs now.
“Tomorrow I have the work at home. If you want ,I can come the day after tomorrow,” Ramachandra said.
“It’s all right. Ramachandra! I will send for some other worker,” Narayanappa said. While inspecting the hut he asked,” How much rent do you pay for this hut?”
“A Hundred rupees.”
“Hundred! For this small hut, “ Narayanappa said. “ You said you had some land in the village. You can sell it and buy some place here and build a small house. You don’t know how good it is to have a house instead of land these days? In Guntur or Vijayawada one will be considered rich if he has ten acres of land. They are such fertile lands and they work hard to raise crops too. But in our area even if a farmer has twenty-five acres of land, he has to face problems throughout the year and it is difficult even to lead a normal life. Our lands are barren? In our village, Kaluvapalli my uncle has twenty acres of land but it is difficult for him even to feed his family. Consider my case. I don’t have even an acre of land. But are they equal to me? Nowadays cultivation has become a gamble or betting in a cock-fight,” he said. “Expecting rains in time, the farmers would somehow buy the seeds and sow them. Then, if there are normal rains, the farmer would survive. Otherwise he would be at the mercy of moneylenders. The fate of agriculture depending on rains is always so.” Narayanappa told Ramachandra and went away saying, “Take my advice. You sell away your land. Don’t mistake me, Ramachandra. I’ll come again.”
***
The whole street was deserted.
The streetlights were glowing brightly.
Ramachandra lay on a mat on the pial rolling this way and that. He was unable to sleep. He felt remorseful for beating his wife. He had never beaten her. Yet he hit a woman who had so much of love for him. If she talked the way she had, it was due to circumstances. It was difficult enough to live though both of them worked and earned wages. How difficult it was to send money to his father in the village for his expenses and also pay a rent of a hundred rupees for the hut! The children, Ramesh and Suresh were in ragged shorts, as they had no money to buy new ones for them. Of the three saris Obulamma had all of them were tatters.
Suddenly anger against his father engulfed Ramachandra. Only because of his father he had to face all these difficulties. He would not live with them there. It was true that the old man was very fond of the land. There was reason to be so, if it was a fertile one. He did not understand why he had so much of attachment to that arid land. He wished his father dead so that weeping for a while, he could dump him once for all in a pit. As he thought about his father he felt like killing him.
He would no more remain passive. He would certainly sell away the land, at any cost, without caring for the wails of his father.
The moment he came to that conclusion, he got up involuntarily. Thinking that his wife would be happy to know this, he went into the hut pushing the door. In the glimmer of the lamp he looked all around. The children were fast asleep. At a slight distance from them Obulamma was lying on the floor curling herself up. He silently went to her and knelt near her.
“Obulamma,” he called her.
She rolled to the other side. Then it became clear to him that she was awake.
“Ei! It’s you I’m calling,” he said and placed his hand on her shoulder.
She pushed it away angrily.
“ Abba! How can a woman be so angry? Please listen to me,” he pleaded.
“ So have you come again to beat me? Come on hit me. I am the only one who will tolerate everything,” she said weeping, her eyes looking into his.
“I haven’t come to beat you. When you talked badly about my father I was unable to control my anger and hit you.” Ramachandra forcibly took her hand in his and said, “I promise I would not beat you again.”
He observed that her grief had subsided.
“ I will heed your advice. I will sell away the land. Let the old man wail as he wishes. Are we happy though we have that property?” he lay down beside her and tenderly hugged her. Enwrapped snugly in his embrace she said, “ Then why put off the matter? Shall we go tomorrow?”
“All right,” Ramachandra kissed her on her forehead and said, “Let’s go tomorrow.”
***
It was noon.
The hot Sun was shining brightly.
“Oh, Ramachandra. Have you come just now? You have setout in the hot sun!” Chennappa welcomed his son, daughter-in-law and grandsons looking at them with great affection. “ How big they have grown! Come to me! Ramesh… Suresh!” he said holding them in his arms and happily showering kisses on them.
Ramachandra took away the old metal box from his shoulders and placed it in front of the hut. “How are you, father? Is your health all right?” Ramachandra asked. “ You have grown thin.”
“I am all right,” Chennappa said. “ Look at yourself. You have become skinny. Even she and her boys have become lean.”
“As you see us after a long gap, you feel so… Mama,” Obulamma said.
“Papa… Narasakka!” he called the girl from the adjoining hut. Despite his torn vest soiled panca he was wearing and his unshaven grey beard, his face was glowing with joy.
“Yes, tata! “ A thirteen-year-old girl with tasselled hair, and in green dirty dress, came out from the next hut. She was related to Chennappa: a grand daughter. Moreover due to his good nature, she helped him in his household chores.
“Your uncle, aunt and their children have come. We don’t know when they had food last. They must be hungry,” Chennappa said to the girl, “Cook some rice for them and give some water first for washing their feet, my dear.” He instructed her.
Smiling shyly, she went into the hut to cook food.
After an hour, they had food. The day was declining.
It was always cool there even when it was hot summer, as there was a densely grown neem tree next to the pial in front of the hut.
He felt it risky now to ask him to sell away the land. How should he put it? Moreover how to begin the conversation?
Chennappa was still smoking a beedi.
Lying on the end of sari spread on the floor, Obulamma was staring at her husband. Suddenly Ramachandra looked at her. “Come on. You begin it,” she gestured to him. “Wait a while,” he suggested her with his looks.
“How much of groundnut will we get this year?” Clearing his throat, he began hesitantly unable to know how to initiate the conversation.
“Yield… Had it rained at least twice by this time, it would have been different. With the attack of pest almost all the crop has withered. Even if it rains today or tomorrow the yield would be just enough for seeding. It is not only here. This is so everywhere. A gentleman told me this today…he had been to Hindupur, Kadiri to look for a match for his son. ,” Chennappa continued. “But how is life in Bellary, Ramudu… have you learnt any brick laying work?”
“Yes. I am still learning,” Ramachandra replied in a low voice.
“I always worry about you. But for the failure of crops you would not have left the village to live in a far off place as a labourer,” Chennappa said in a choked voice.
Unable to raise the topic of selling the land when he was so concerned about their welfare Ramachandra suddenly got up and said, “ I will go down the street to talk to Mallesu and Thippanna mama, father.” He went away.
Obulamma who had been looking at them intently to know what would happen became furious. “Thu…What a man is he! Just when he was to speak out he went away. He has no guts to talk to his father, but he is ready to argue with me,” she mumbled to herself.
***
Night. It was time for food.
The rays from the street lamp next to the hut spread light over the pial like moonlight.
While eating, Ramachandra thought out many times how to talk about the selling of the land with his father.
On the pial outside Chennnappa was gossiping with his grandchildren laughing loudly at times.
“Ramudu! These rascals are very clever. You have to be careful,” Chennappa said to Ramachandra as he came out after finishing food. ”Otherwise they will sell you both in the Bellary Market for three bottlu. How intelligent these fellows are!” he said looking affectionately at them.
Ramachandra smiled awkwardly. His mind was on the matter he wanted to raise.
“I heard the Reddys have sold away their lands,” Ramachandra said to his father as a prelude to the issue.
“Reddys?” Chennappa was still engrossed in the delightful company of his grand children.
“ I heard that Thimma Reddy has sold his thirty acres of land to the people of Uravakonda at twenty thousand rupees an acre.”
“Yes. After selling away all his land here Thimma Reddy is doing some business in Anantapur. They are all very big people. They do not care for their village or mother. They can live anywhere. Anatapur or Hyderabad… they are ready to settle anywhere and live happily,” Chennappa said as he took out a bundle of beedies and a box of matches from the pocket of his vest.
“But we stay on here whether it’s famine or crop-failure. Which god told us to be here, father? Why should we find fault with them? Our fate is so.”
“You fool! “ Chennappa said picking out a beedi from the beedi bundle and squeezing its end between his fingers. “Let them leave the village.” Chennappa lighted his beedi and continued ,” Why should we leave like them? How can one leave the land that is more than our mother”
“Because of these feelings our lives are so miserable. It is not late now. We will sell the land and buy some place and build a hut in Bellary and all of us can live happily together,” Ramachandra spoke out all that he wanted to say.
“You son of a ----. How many times have I told you not to raise this question,” Chennappa said.
Ramachandra sensed that his father was more furious from his words but he did not want to retreat. “You are mad. About the land. Because of it we have come to this ruined stage.” Ramachandra continued, “You raised a loan of fifteen thousand rupees to dig a well and only a boulder appeared at the bottom. For a bore pump you spent ten thousand rupees and it ended in vain too. No water but only debts to repay. By the grace of Rain God we reaped groundnut crop for two years and repaid the loans. Otherwise, could I and my children have repaid such heavy loan?”
“Why do you talk so strangely now?” Chennappa questioned him angrily. “Have you come all the way from Bellary to sell this land?” He became furious. His grandsons frightened, got off his lap then and ran to their mother sitting at the door.
“Why do you become so angry whenever I suggest you to sell the land?” Ramachandra shouted back at his father.
“Yes, I do, because it is my life. Selling it is like selling my mother… You always talk about the amount spent on it. Think a while. Without it my father, grandfather, you and me…All of us would not have lived a respectable life in the village,” Chennappa went on,” It is all due to that land. I wish you weren’t born to me. You are a person without any gratitude. Had your mother been still alive you would have sold her too when she could not do any work. You…wretched fellow,” Chennappa spoke with a strange expression on his face.
“I don’t care for all that. You have to sell the land and come to live with us, that’s all.”
Chennnappa sensed recklessness in his son’s words.
“I won’t come with you and I won’t sell the land. Do whatever you want to. You are so rude because you send me amount for my expenses every month. From now on you need not send me anything,” Chennappa said in an agitated voice, lit another beedi and began puffing it hurriedly.
“If you speak so I lose my temper,” Ramachandra said irritated.
“ Why should be angry? Have you lost any of your father’s earnings? What are you furious for?” Chennappa shot back.” I won’t sell the land, whatever you say.”
As their quarrel reached its culminating point the neighbours gathered.
“Ore… Ramachandra. Why do you raise the issue of selling of the land now?” An old man in the gathering said in his shivering voice.
“ Since all of you support him he has become so adamant and refuses to sell it,” Ramachandra said loudly.
“See… He talks without any regard to me…his father,” Chennappa was shivering in fury.
“Mama, why do you get so irritated when we ask you to sell the land?” Obulamma said.
“ So , you are behind all this. It’s because of you he is talking so. My son had never talked so harshly with me. It’s enough to have a daughter-in-law like you to break a family,” Chennappa said vengefully, though he had never uttered a word against his daughter-in-law since she came to live with them.
“Your son has no courage and so you hold the land fast, ruining us in the process,” Obulamma said spitefully.
“Being a woman you should not talk so against your father-in-law,” an old married woman said.
“Atta…You know nothing about our family. We want to sell it only to look after his welfare. See how he behaves,” Obulamma said.
“ If you don’t care for his wishes, why should you worry about his welfare?” Another married woman questioned.
Obulamma became furious and retorted sharply, “Why do you worry about our family problems? It’s no concern of yours. We have not asked you to deal out justice for us.”
“All right… We have nothing to do with you. You can do as you wish,” the old married woman left the place feeling unhappy.
“I will see how you can stop me from selling the land. Or else you give me my share,” Ramachandra spoke as if he was parting with his father forever.
Chennappa turned to his son as he felt it unpleasant to hear those words. Tears filled his eyes. Was it his only son who said all this? Was he the one whom he brought up affectionately?
“Ore… Ramudu! Why speak of your share and mine? All is yours. Do I have four sons to divide the land? You are not even my brother to share it with me,” Chennappa continued in mournful tone. “Take all of it. I can fill my stomach by begging in this village. Do as you wish.” He moved away as tears rolled down from his eyes.
Ramachandra and Obulamma did not expect this and they remained stupefied.
For some time silence filled the air.
“Amma. Tata is going away,” Suresh shrieked.
Obulamma did not say anything.
“Where will he go? An old man…He will come back after he cools down,” a middle aged person from the crowd commented.
“He will come back. Where can he go?” Others echoed.
***
The day was just dawning.
Ramachandra did not sleep the whole night. He was worried about his father. Many times he thought and repented that he should not have been so harsh with him.
Obulamma also was remorseful. She sent Ramachandra to search for her father-in-law in the houses of their friends in the village. She enquired about him in the street. She was distressed that she was rude with her father-in-law who used to call her ‘Papa’ affectionately.
Ramachandra’s eyes were swollen and red, as he was sleepless.
Thoughts swarmed in his mind like bees from a disturbed hive.
The thought that his father might have ended his life frightened him most. That was why he had been looking for him in the gardens and wells since morning. Some of the villagers accompanied him in the search.
It was morning.
“Ore…Ramachandra!” he felt as if his father had called him affectionately from a distance and he looked around vaguely. No one was there. He decided that he would never say anything against his father’s wishes. He felt like falling and weeping at his feet if he found him. He would never ask him to sell the land again.
“O… Ramachandra anna,” Rangaiah came gasping to him and said,
” Anna…your father dead. There in your land.” He pointed to his land. A body in white clothes was lying in his land a few tracts away.
As if he had heard a thunderbolt striking, he rushed to the land, shivering all over.
Amidst the withered groundnut crop Chennappa’s body lay serene and free from sorrow, like a child sleeping in the lap of the mother.
Dazed, Ramachandra fell on the dead body.
***
-Translated from Telugu by T.SREENIVASA REDDY
